NgoSepthemba 25, 2025 (ngesikhathi sase-US), uMnyango Wezohwebo wase-US wakhipha isimemezelo esakhipha inqwaba yezindaba embonini yokubumba ama-pulp yaseShayina—wenza isinqumo sokugcina mayelana nophenyo lwe-anti-dumping kanye ne-countervailing duty (AD/CVD) mayelana "nemikhiqizo ye-Thermoformed Molded Fiber" evela eShayina naseVietnam. Lolu phenyo olwaqala ngokusemthethweni ngo-Okthoba 29, 2024, lwaholela emazingeni ahlukahlukene kakhulu entela, lwaletha ukushaqeka okukhulu emabhizinisini okubumba ama-pulp aseShayina futhi lwabangela ukukhathazeka okukhulu embonini yonke mayelana nomthamo omkhulu kanye nezindlela zokuthuthukiswa kwesikhathi esizayo.
Isinqumo sokugcina sokulwa nokulahla izimpahla sibonisa ukuthi isilinganiso sokulahla izimpahla kubakhiqizi/abathumeli baseShayina sisukela ku-49.08% kuya ku-477.97%, kanti esabakhiqizi/abathumeli baseVietnam siphakathi kuka-4.58% no-260.56%. Ngokuphathelene nesinqumo sokugcina sokukhokha izimpahla, izinga lentela yezimpahla kumabhizinisi aseShayina afanele lingu-7.56% kuya ku-319.92%, kanti kubakhiqizi/abathumeli baseVietnam, lingu-5.06% kuya ku-200.70%. Ngokuhambisana nemithetho yokuqoqwa kwentela ye-US AD/CVD, amabhizinisi kudingeka akhokhe kokubili intela yokukhokha izimpahla kanye nentela yokukhokha izimpahla. Kwamanye amabhizinisi, izinga lentela elihlanganisiwe lidlula u-300%, okusho ukuthi imikhiqizo ehilelekile eyenziwe eShayina cishe ilahlekelwe ithuba lokuthumela ngqo e-US. Empeleni, lesi sinqumo sokugcina sivimbe isiteshi sokuthumela ngqo embonini sisuka eShayina siya e-US, futhi isakhiwo sochungechunge lokuhlinzeka ngomhlaba wonke sibhekene nokuhlelwa kabusha.
Embonini yokubumba i-pulp yaseShayina, encike kakhulu ezimakethe zase-US naseYurophu, lo mthelela ungachazwa ngokuthi "uyabhubhisa." Thatha ezinye zezifunda ezibalulekile zokuthumela ngaphandle njengezibonelo: ingxenye enkulu yemikhiqizo yezimboni zasendaweni eyayigeleza emakethe yase-US naseYurophu ngaphambilini, futhi ukuvalwa kwemakethe yase-US kuye kwayinqamula ngqo imizila yayo eyinhloko yokuthumela ngaphandle. Abantu abangaphakathi embonini bahlaziya ukuthi ngokuvinjelwa kweziteshi zokuthumela ngaphandle e-US, amandla okukhiqiza asekhaya alungiselelwe imakethe yase-US ekuqaleni azoba yinsalela ngokushesha. Ukuncintisana ezimakethe ezingezona zase-US kuzoqina kakhulu, futhi amanye amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi angabhekana nenkinga yokusinda ebonakala ngokwehla okukhulu kwama-oda kanye namandla okukhiqiza angasebenzi.
Ebhekene nale "nkinga yokuphila noma ukufa," amanye amabhizinisi ahamba phambili aqale ukufuna impumelelo ngokusungula amafektri aphesheya kwezilwandle nokudlulisela amandla okukhiqiza—njengokusungula izisekelo zokukhiqiza eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, eNyakatho Melika, nakwezinye izifunda—ukuze azame ukugwema izithiyo zentela. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi iNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia akuyona indawo ephephile yesikhathi eside. Amabhizinisi aseVietnam nawo afakiwe kulesi sinqumo sokugcina, futhi amazinga aphezulu entela asabangela ingozi enkulu kumabhizinisi abeke amabhizinisi awo lapho. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokwakha ifektri yaphesheya kwezilwandle, izinkinga ezifana nokuzivumelanisa nezimo kwemishini, ukusebenza kahle kokuqaliswa komkhiqizo, kanye nokulawulwa kwezindleko kube yizinselele ezinkulu amabhizinisi okufanele adlule kuzo—futhi lokhu kwenze ukusungulwa kwemishini kanye nezixazululo zeGuangzhou Nanya Pulp Molding Equipment Co., Ltd. kwaba ukwesekwa okubalulekile embonini ukunqoba ubunzima.
Njengebhizinisi elihamba phambili elihileleke kakhulu emkhakheni wemishini yokubumba i-pulp, i-Guangzhou Nanya, ngokuqonda kwayo okunembile ngamaphuzu abuhlungu embonini, inikeza amakhasimende izixazululo zenqubo ephelele yokubhekana nezilinganiso ze-US AD/CVD ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bemishini yokuzivumelanisa nezimo eziguquguqukayo, ezihlakaniphile, nezinezimo eziningi. Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo esiyinhloko samabhizinisi "sokusheshisa ukwakhiwa nokuqalisa ukukhiqizwa ngokushesha kwamafektri aphesheya kwezilwandle," i-Guangzhou Nanya yethule umugqa wokukhiqiza we-pulp molding tableware ozenzakalelayo ngokuphelele. Ngokuklanywa kwemodyuli ejwayelekile kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuhlanganisa ngokushesha, umjikelezo wokufakwa kwemishini yamafektri aphesheya kwezilwandle ufinyeziwe kusukela ezinsukwini ezingama-45 zendabuko kuya ezinsukwini ezingama-30, okunciphisa kakhulu isikhathi esidingekayo ukuze umthamo wokukhiqiza uqale ukusebenza. Ngaphambilini, lapho ibhizinisi lakha ifektri eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, lakhipha ngokushesha umthamo wokukhiqiza ngosizo lwalo mugqa wokukhiqiza, lathatha ngokushesha ama-oda okuqala ase-US, futhi lanciphisa ngempumelelo ukulahlekelwa okubangelwa umthelela wezinyathelo ze-AD/CVD.
Njengoba ibhekene namazinga entela ashintshashintshayo kanye nokwehluka kwezinto zokusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezahlukene, umugqa wokukhiqiza oguquguqukayo weGuangzhou Nanya onezici eziningi ubonisa izinzuzo ezingenakuphikwa. Lo mugqa wokukhiqiza ungalungisa ngobuhlakani ukuhlushwa kwe-pulp kanye nemingcele yokubumba ngokwezimpawu zezinto zokusetshenziswa emakethe okuhlosiwe (njenge-bagasse pulp eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia kanye ne-wood pulp eNyakatho Melika). Uma ihlanganiswe nohlelo lokushintsha isikhunta ngokushesha (isikhathi sokushintsha isikhunta ≤ imizuzu engama-30), ayikwazi nje ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zenqubo yemikhiqizo eqinisekisiwe ngemvelo ezimakethe zase-US naseYurophu kodwa futhi ishintshele kalula ezindinganisweni zomkhiqizo zezimakethe ezingezona zase-US njengeMpumalanga Ephakathi kanye neNingizimu Melika. Lokhu kusiza amabhizinisi ukufeza "ifektri eyodwa, ukumbozwa kwemakethe okuningi" futhi agweme izingozi zokuthembela emakethe eyodwa. Ngezidingo "zokukhiqiza kwendawo" zamanye amabhizinisi, iGuangzhou Nanya ithuthukise umugqa wokukhiqiza ohlangene ohlakaniphile. Ngomklamo wayo ohlangene, ifanele ukuvuselelwa kwamafektri angasebenzi, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwamandla kuphansi ngo-25% kunokwemishini yendabuko. Ngenkathi ilawula izindleko zokukhiqiza zendawo, isiza amabhizinisi ukuhambisana nezidingo zenqubomgomo zezimakethe zaphesheya futhi igweme izithiyo zentela.
Ngokuphikisana nokuncintisana okuqinile ezimakethe ezingezona zase-US, iGuangzhou Nanya inika amakhasimende amandla okwakha ukuncintisana okuyinhloko ngokuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe. Umugqa wayo wokukhiqiza ozimele ongenawo u-fluorine ozimele uhlanganisa imodyuli yokufafaza enembile kakhulu kanye nohlelo lokulawula izinga lokushisa oluhlakaniphile, okuvumela ukukhiqizwa okuzinzile kwemikhiqizo ehlangabezana nezitifiketi zamazwe ngamazwe njenge-OK Compost Home ye-EU. Lokhu kusiza amakhasimende ukuthi angene ngokushesha emakethe yokupakisha yokupheka ephezulu eYurophu. Uhlelo lokuhlola olubonakalayo olusekelayo oluku-inthanethi lungazinzisa izinga lokufaneleka komkhiqizo ngaphezu kuka-99.5%, luthuthukise kakhulu idumela lomkhiqizo lamabhizinisi ezimakethe ezisafufusa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iGuangzhou Nanya iphinde inikeze izinsizakalo zokwenza ngcono inqubo ngokwezifiso. Ngokusekelwe ezindinganisweni zomkhiqizo kanye nezidingo zamandla okukhiqiza ezimakethe eziqondiwe zamakhasimende, yenza izinguquko ngokwezifiso kumapharamitha omugqa wokukhiqiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imishini ingazivumelanisa kahle nezidingo zemakethe yendawo uma isiqalile ukusebenza.
Kuze kube manje, iGuangzhou Nanya ihlinzeke ngezixazululo zemishini yezimboni ezingaphezu kuka-20 zaphesheya kwezilwandle ezifundeni ezifana neNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, eNyakatho Melika, naseNingizimu Melika. Ithembele ezinzuzweni zayo eziyinhloko "zokuqaliswa okusheshayo, ukuzivumelanisa nezimo, kanye nokunciphisa izindleko ngokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kahle," isize amakhasimende amaningi ukufeza ukuhlelwa kabusha kwamandla okukhiqiza kanye nokwandiswa kwemakethe ngaphansi komthelela wezinyathelo ze-AD/CVD. Isibonelo, ngokusekelwa komugqa wayo wokukhiqiza, ifektri eSoutheast Asia ayizange nje ithathe ama-oda okuqala ase-US ngokushesha kodwa futhi yangena ngempumelelo ezimakethe ezingomakhelwane ezingezona zase-US, kanti inzuzo enkulu yomkhiqizo ikhuphuka ngo-12% uma kuqhathaniswa nangaphambili. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ngokugcwele inani elisebenzayo lemishini nezixazululo zeGuangzhou Nanya.
Ngaphansi kwezingcindezi ezimbili zomthamo omkhulu kanye nezithiyo zokuhweba, "ukuya emhlabeni wonke" ukuze kusetshenziswe amandla okukhiqiza kanye "nokumba ngokujulile" ukuhlola izimakethe ezingezona ezase-US kube yiziqondiso ezibalulekile zamabhizinisi okubumba ama-pulp okufanele adlule kuzo. Ngokusebenzisa amandla amathathu "okuqaliswa kokukhiqiza okusheshayo" ngemigqa yokukhiqiza ezenzakalelayo ngokuphelele, "ukumbozwa kwemakethe eminingi" ngemishini yokuguquguquka enezimo eziningi, kanye "nokuncintisana okuqinile" ngezixazululo zokuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe, iGuangzhou Nanya inikeza ikhambi elifanele kakhulu embonini ukuze ibhekane nezilinganiso ze-US AD/CVD. Esikhathini esizayo, iGuangzhou Nanya izoqhubeka nokugxila ekuphindaphindweni kobuchwepheshe bemishini, ithuthukise izixazululo ngokusekelwe ezinqubweni zemakethe ezisafufusa kanye nezici zezinto zokusetshenziswa, futhi isize amabhizinisi amaningi okubumba ama-pulp ukuthi adlule ezithiyo zokuhweba futhi athole indawo eqinile emakethe yomhlaba.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-09-2025